Understanding and Fixing the Behaviour
Biting is one of the most common behaviour problems reported by bird owners. Birds rarely bite
“for no reason” – it is usually fear, confusion or learned behaviour.
Common Reasons Birds Bite
- Fear or surprise: Sudden hands, loud noises, or being cornered.
- Territorial or hormonal behaviour: Protecting cage, perch or nest, especially during breeding season.
- Frustration or boredom: Not enough mental or physical stimulation.
- Accidental bites: Overexcited play or grabbing a finger instead of a toy.
- Pain or illness: Birds in pain may bite when touched.
Reading Warning Signals
Before most bites there are clues:
- Stiff, upright posture; feathers slightly flared.
- Eyes pinning (rapidly changing pupil size in parrots).
- Growling, hissing or loud complaining calls.
- Leaning away, moving to the back of the cage, or turning the head to warn.
How to Reduce Biting
- Do not punish: Hitting, shaking or shouting will increase fear and biting.
- Respect “no” signals: If the bird leans away or shows warning signs, pause and try later.
- Build trust: Spend calm time near the cage, offer treats by hand, talk softly.
- Teach “step up” positively: Reward with praise and treats when the bird steps up calmly.
- Provide enrichment: Toys to chew, forage and shred; regular out-of-cage time.
- Stay consistent: All family members should handle the bird similarly; no rough play.
- Check health: New or worsened biting in a previously gentle bird should trigger a vet visit.
If a Bite Happens
- Stay calm; avoid jerking away violently.
- Gently place the bird back on a perch or stand.
- Do not react with shouting or big drama; that can reward the behaviour.
- Clean your wound and watch for infection.
Printable Checklist – Bite Prevention
- [ ] I watch body language before handling.
- [ ] I avoid forcing my bird when it says “no”.
- [ ] Daily out-of-cage and play time provided.
- [ ] New or sudden biting is recorded and discussed with a vet if needed.
- [ ] Everyone in the family follows the same handling rules.
